[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/globalni-ekonomicke-prostredi-se-vyviji-velice-dynamickym-zpusobem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/globalni-ekonomicke-prostredi-se-vyviji-velice-dynamickym-zpusobem\/","headline":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyv\u00edj\u00ed velice dynamick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem","name":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyv\u00edj\u00ed velice dynamick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem","description":"Jestli\u017ee se firma rozhoduje, zda vstoupit na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy \u010di nikoliv, mus\u00ed dokonale prozkoumat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amteo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314202_w2100_t1524988633.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314202_w2100_t1524988633.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/globalni-ekonomicke-prostredi-se-vyviji-velice-dynamickym-zpusobem\/","wordCount":410,"articleBody":"Jestli\u017ee se firma rozhoduje, zda vstoupit na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy \u010di nikoliv, mus\u00ed dokonale prozkoumat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a to ze v\u0161ech hledisek. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed hraje velice v\u00fdznamnou roli.Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyzna\u010duje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi faktory:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Proces globalizace se neust\u00e1le zrychluje (s t\u00edm jsou spojeny pojmy internacionalizace, koncentrace, r\u016fst konkurence\u2026).\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu a s\u00a0t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na do chud\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Technick\u00e9 pokroky, rozvoj technologie a sv\u011btov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta maj\u00ed velk\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoz zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (zhruba 80% pod\u00edl).\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rozvojov\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky se na v\u00fdvozu pod\u00edlej\u00ed necelou jednou p\u011btinou.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vznikaj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 integra\u010dn\u00ed seskupen\u00ed.N\u00e1sledn\u011b je pot\u0159eba roz\u010dlenit zem\u011b podle jejich stupn\u011b rozvoje. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho lze rozli\u0161it zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 pro firmu mohou znamenat v\u00fdznamnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.\tTypy ekonomik \u2013\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta \u2013 velk\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoz zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (jedn\u00e1 se cca o 28 zem\u00ed, nap\u0159. USA, Kanada, Japonsko, \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, Austr\u00e1lie, Izrael, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, a tzv. asijsk\u00e9 tygry \u2013 HongKong, Indon\u00e9sie, Malajsie, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Tchaj-wan\u2026 80% pod\u00edl na v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb). Dnes zde mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat i s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rozvojov\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky (128) \u2013 necel\u00e1 1\/5 v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zem\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na 1 nebo 2 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch komodit\u00e1ch (ropa: nap\u0159. Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie).Zem\u011b je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba posuzovat a porovn\u00e1vat na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.\tHlavn\u00ed posuzovan\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 krit\u00e9ria \u2013\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Statistika nezam\u011bstnanosti,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00edra inflace (procentn\u00ed zm\u011bna pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 hladiny za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ceny,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Produktivita pr\u00e1ce (sm\u011brn\u00fd ukazatel v\u00fdvoje HDP),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Platebn\u00ed bilance = ve\u0161ker\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tok zbo\u017e\u00ed, slu\u017eeb a kapit\u00e1lu (skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0obchodn\u00ed bilance, v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 bilance, bilance na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu, bilance na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu, bilance na \u00fa\u010dtu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch devizov\u00fdch rezerv),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u011bnov\u00e9 kurzy (ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed hodnotu exportu a importu),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Investice (jejich ochrana),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00daspory z\u00a0rozsahu,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dan\u011b a cla (ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed cenu exportu a importu),\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00darokov\u00e1 m\u00edra,\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saldo st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyv\u00edj\u00ed velice dynamick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem","item":"https:\/\/www.amteo.cz\/globalni-ekonomicke-prostredi-se-vyviji-velice-dynamickym-zpusobem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]